Panama has become a popular destination for those looking to establish a first or second home, thanks to its welcoming culture, stable economy, and favorable territorial tax system. By 2024 alone, the country had welcomed over 3.6 million migrants. Many of them have chosen to turn their stay into permanent residency through the various immigration programs implemented by the Panamanian government. For these residents, obtaining the E Cedula in Panama is an important step. This document serves as the national identification card, equivalent to the ID held by Panamanian citizens.
The “E” in the E Cedula stands for “extranjero” (foreigner), signaling the holder’s status before both Panamanian and international authorities. Although you don’t need legal assistance to obtain this document, it’s considered one of the most practical Panama permanent residency benefits, as it simplifies many everyday procedures within the country. In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to obtain this official document as a permanent resident.
How to Get Permanent Residency in Panama
Getting permanent residency is part of the process to receive the E Cedula in Panama. For this, the country has created different immigration programmes that invite foreigners around the world to settle in its territory, each with its own requirements and benefits. In 2024 alone, more than 14,500 permanent residencies were granted through these pathways. Some of the most common options include:
- Residency by marriage to a Panamanian: For foreigners who are legally married to Panamanian citizens.
- Dependent of permanent residents: For direct relatives (spouse, minor children, parents) of permanent residents.
- Friendly Nations Programme: For citizens of countries with friendly relations with Panama. Requires economic or labour ties in the country.
- Panama – Italy treaty: A bilateral agreement that allows Italian citizens to apply for residency by demonstrating economic ties with Panama.
- Retirees & Pensioner (Pensionado Visa): For persons receiving a life pension of at least $1,000 per month or monthly income of $750, in the case of acquiring property in Panama for at least $100,000.
- Foreign professionals: For those who practice professions not reserved for nationals and hold valid university degrees.
- Residency for investment (Qualified Investors): Requires investments in real estate, stock market or time deposits for established minimum amounts.
Each programme has its own requirements and advantages catering to different circumstances and objectives. By exploring the various residency options and selecting the program that aligns with your goals, you can take the first step towards obtaining the E Cedula and enjoy the Panama permanent residency benefits.
Steps to Obtain the E Cedula in Panama
Once you have obtained permanent residency in Panama through one of the available immigration programmes, you can start the process to acquire this document. Having your E Cedula in Panama greatly simplifies your interactions with local institutions. Below is a step-by-step guide to apply for it.
1. Receive the Panama permanent residence card
To obtain the E Cedula in Panama, it is necessary beforehand to have a permanent residence card issued by the National Immigration Service (Servicio Nacional de Migración).
2. Gather all required documentation to apply for the E Cedula
You must provide the following documents:
- A copy of the cedula letter issued by the National Migration Service.
- 2 copies of the permanent resident card issued by the National Migration Service, along with the original card.
- Two passport copies.
Gathering these documents beforehand will expedite the process of applying for your permanent resident E Cedula in Panama and help avoid any delays or complications. It is important to ensure that all copies are clear and legible.
3. Apply for the E Cedula
To apply for the permanent resident E Cedula in Panama you must visit the offices of the Electoral Court in Panama City, with a previous appointment. This procedure is conducted in Spanish.
The visit is usually swift, often lasting an hour or less. You need to plan to arrive punctually to ensure a smooth procedure. Adhering to the appropriate dress code is also crucial: wear a shirt that covers your shoulders, trousers or a long skirt, and closed shoes. Wearing a white shirt is not permitted.
At the Electoral Court office, they will receive your documentation and will also take you a picture for your permanent resident E Cedula in Panama.
4. Receiving the E Cedula in Panama
After successfully completing the application, the Electoral Court will take approximately 7 to 15 days to issue your E Cedula in Panama. Once ready, you will have the option to collect the card conveniently at one of the Electoral Court offices located throughout the country.
How to Renew the E Cedula in Panama
E-cedula example
In general, it is necessary to renew the permanent resident E Cedula in Panama every 10 years. To do so, you must go to any of the regional or district offices of the Electoral Tribunal nationwide that offer the photo service. Upon arrival, you will need to provide your document to initiate the process. This service has a cost of seventy-five balboas (B/. 75.00).
Contact us
Following these guidelines, you can ensure a hassle-free experience while obtaining your permanent resident E cedula in Panama. Remember to prepare the necessary documentation and comply with any additional requirements specified by the Electoral Court.
While the assistance of a lawyer is not mandatory, many of our clients find the support of the Kraemer & Kraemer team to be very valuable, particularly to review the documentation and overcome language barriers. Contact us or email us at info@kraemerkaw.com to learn more about the process, costs and Panama permanent residency benefits.
